FINANCIAL ARTICLES

How to Plan for an Early Retirement as a High-Income Earner

By: Melissa Hampton, CFP® – Founder & Wealth Advisor at Hampton Wealth Management

Imagine stepping away from full-time work years earlier than expected—by choice, not by chance. You wake up without an alarm clock, spend your mornings however you choose, travel when you want, and enjoy more time with your family. You have the freedom to design your life around purpose, not your schedule.

For many high-income earners, early retirement is not only possible—it’s within reach.


But reaching it confidently requires strategy, coordination, and a plan built around your real numbers. A successful early retirement does not happen because you saved “enough.” It happens because you structured your wealth with intention.

Below are the key areas that must be evaluated to determine whether early retirement is realistic, sustainable, and aligned with your long-term goals.


1. Maximizing Employer Retirement Options — Or Creating Them Yourself as a Business Owner

One of the most impactful steps toward early retirement is fully using your employer’s retirement structure—or, if you own a business, building the right structure for yourself.

Your plan should evaluate:

• Profit-sharing contributions

These can significantly accelerate savings in your final working years.

• Employer match and vesting schedules

Knowing exactly when you reach 100% vesting can influence your ideal retirement date.

• Catch-up and special-provision contributions

Plans like 403(b) and 457(b) may offer expanded opportunities in your last working years.

• Business-owner retirement plans

If you’re self-employed or own a business, you can design your own retirement plan through:

-SEP IRAs

-SIMPLE IRAs

-Solo 401(k)s

-401(k) plans with profit sharing or safe harbor

-Cash balance or defined benefit plans (for accelerated savings)

• Paying your children as part of a family business strategy

Done appropriately, this can support tax-efficient wealth transfer and reduce taxable income, all while teaching financial responsibility.

These strategies can meaningfully move your retirement date forward.


2. Building Efficient After-Tax Investments and a Thoughtful Income Strategy

Many high-income earners hit contribution limits quickly. After-tax investing becomes essential—not optional—when planning for an early exit.

But here’s what many people misunderstand:

Simply “putting everything into the S&P 500” is not a retirement income strategy.

It may support accumulation, but it does not support:

-Diversified income streams

-Tax-loss harvesting opportunities

-Risk management for near-term withdrawals

-Consistent income during market volatility

A comprehensive plan should evaluate:

• Tax-efficient brokerage strategies

One of the most flexible early-retirement tools.

• Asset location

Which investments should be in taxable, tax-deferred, or Roth accounts?

• Building short-, mid-, and long-term income streams

Aligned with The Hampton Method™ to ensure your timing, risk, and purpose are coordinated.

• Using backdoor Roth and mega-backdoor Roth contributions

To create long-term tax-free income flexibility.

Early retirement requires diversified and tax-aware investments—not a single broad index fund held without strategy.


3. Annual Strategic Tax Meetings to Identify Opportunities and Gaps

High-income earners lose more money to missed tax opportunities than almost anything else.

An early-retirement plan should include an annual strategy meeting to evaluate:

-Income fluctuations

-Unused tax deductions

-Opportunities for Roth conversions

-Business-owner deductions and depreciation

-529 funding or accelerated gifting strategies

-Charitable giving opportunities

-Multi-year tax projections into retirement

This is where many early retirees discover they were leaving money on the table—not because of lack of effort, but because no one was coordinating the full picture. A proactive strategy can shorten your retirement timeline more than additional saving alone.


4. Using Life Insurance as a Tax-Free Income Tool (When Appropriate)

Life insurance can play a powerful role in an early-retirement plan when used intentionally.

Cash-value life insurance can provide:

-Tax-advantaged growth

-Tax-free income later in life (when properly structured)

-Liquidity for your family

-A tool for long-term legacy planning

This option is not for everyone—but for many high-income earners, it becomes one piece of a fully diversified early-retirement income strategy.


5. Estate Planning & Family Protection for Early Retirees

Early retirement brings more time, but it also brings new responsibilities.

A thoughtful plan should include:

• A clear will or trust structure

Aligned to your current goals, assets, and family dynamics.

• Proper titling and beneficiary designations

Ensuring assets transfer seamlessly and as intended—not by accident.

• Powers of attorney and advance healthcare directives

So someone you trust can act on your behalf, especially if you retire before Medicare.

• Gifting with purpose

Local or national organizations, donor-advised funds, legacy gifts, or multi-generational support.

• Paying your children legitimately through a business

As part of a tax-efficient legacy strategy.

Early retirement is not just about your income—it’s about the long-term health and clarity of your family.


6. Preparing for Healthcare Costs Before Medicare

For early retirees, healthcare is often one of the largest and most overlooked factors in determining whether an early exit is financially sustainable. This is not about fear — it’s about clarity.

Longer life expectancies, rising medical expenses, and the gap between employer healthcare and Medicare

eligibility (typically age 65) mean your plan must evaluate:

• Private insurance through the marketplace or private carriers

Premiums may be substantial for high-income earners, and choosing the right coverage is essential.
This is especially important if your income changes significantly in early retirement.

• COBRA coverage for a temporary bridge

COBRA may provide up to 18 months of continued employer coverage — but at full cost.

• Long-term planning for Medicare and supplemental plans

Even if you're not close to age 65, decisions today affect future premiums, coverage, and timing of enrollment.

• Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

If your employer offered one, this can be a powerful, tax-efficient way to cover qualified medical expenses in early retirement.

Healthcare is not just an expense—it’s part of your overall income and tax strategy.
The earlier you retire, the more important this coordination becomes.


A Successful Early Retirement Requires Alignment—not Guesswork

To retire early with confidence, you need structure across:

Retirement plans and employer benefits
After-tax investment strategy
Tax planning and annual optimization
Diversified income planning
Estate and legacy clarity

When these pieces work together, early retirement becomes not just possible—but sustainable and deeply meaningful.


Your Next Step

If you’re a high-income earner with $1M+ in investable assets and you're considering early retirement, now is the moment to evaluate whether your current structure supports your long-term vision.

Schedule an introductory call at HamptonWM.com to explore whether it’s time to build your Wealth P.L.A.N.™.

Hampton Wealth Management and LPL Financial do not provide legal or tax advice. Please consult with your tax or legal advisor regarding your personal situation.

Insurance products offered through LPL Financial or its licensed affiliates.

Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values. There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

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